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Battlements

Explore the defensive walls and towers that have protected for centuries

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When

Open

Ticketing information


Included in palace admission (Members go free)

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There is no lift/ramp access to the Battlements. For more information, please visit the Tower accessibility page.

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Walk the Tower's famous walls

Take the Wall Walk and explore a series of imposing towers filled with stories and secrets. Discover how these formidable walls once formed part of a luxurious royal palace, contained wild beasts and prisoners, and protected the fortress.

Along the way, delve into the different roles the Tower of London has played, from Medieval times right through to the 20th century. Plus enjoy panoramic views of the Tower, the Thames and the City of London.

There are three different sections of the Wall Walk to explore:

Join the one way system from the Medieval Palace, the Salt Tower or Martin Tower.

The Inner and Outer Curtain Wall

The Tower’s huge stone walls, which are formed of two concentric rings – the Inner Curtain Wall, and the Outer Curtain Wall - have protected kings and queens for centuries.

The Inner Curtain Wall was built during Henry III's fortification of the Tower between 1240-60, while the Outer Curtain Wall was built during the expansion of the fortress during the reign of Henry’s son, Edward I.

Providing sanctuary for some and confinement for others, imagine stepping onto these mighty walls as royalty or a condemned traitor!

Did you know?

Defensive walls, also called a ballium, rampart, or curtain, are integral features of castles – providing not only safety from outside, but also a way to confine those within.

Salt Tower showing children play fighting with wooden swords on the Battlements.
The exterior of the Salt Tower at the Tower of London under a blue, partially cloudy sky. The image shows visitors walking on the medieval Battlements to the right

South Battlements

Medieval Palace

Beginning at St Thomas’s Tower, the Medieval Palace brings the world of Edward I and Henry III to life. Soak up the grandeur of the royal apartments set above a magnificent archway, now known as the notorious Traitor’s Gate. This gate was originally a high status river entrance which allowed access to the royal apartments in medieval times.

Emerging from the Wakefield Tower, presented as Henry III’s throne room, you are hit with stunning 360 views looking over to the White Tower on one side and the Thames on the other.

These walls, and the Lanthorn Tower, are a Victorian imagining of the lost medieval walls. The river used to come right up to these now lost walls before the Outer Curtain was constructed by Edward I between 1280-90.

The walkway below, towards the River Thames, is called Water Lane as it once formed part of the river. After exiting the Lanthorn Tower, don't miss Edward III’s royal watergate – The Cradle Tower, which holds the Tower’s oldest medieval vault (ceiling) where more of the medieval world is brought to life.

Salt Tower

At the far end of the Southern Inner Wall, you will find graffiti scratched into the walls of the Salt Tower - left by prisoners almost 500 years ago.

This tower originally overlooked the Thames, and in times of trouble, archers on the ground floor were able to protect it by shooting through the five arrow loops. During peaceful times the room was a storehouse.

East Battlements

The Eastern Wall Walk recreates what it was like to prepare for conflict and defend the fortress in battle. Look down from the battlements here and you will also notice accommodation built into the outer walls, called the Casemates, where some of today’s Yeoman Warders live.

Broad Arrow Tower

From the 14th century, the Broad Arrow Tower was connected to the government department responsible for royal supplies – the Wardrobe. Today, the Broad Arrow Tower has been re-presented as a guard tower, its original use.

Fighting Platform

This addition to the East Battlements evokes the atmosphere of a fortress in operation, where the garrison would have assembled in case of attack. Hear the troops at peace and at war, under cover of the wooden roof that would have protected them from the elements – as well as arrows!

Constable Tower

Security breached! Tower raided! Here you can explore the remarkable story of the only time the defences of the fortress were ever breached – the Peasants' Revolt of 1381.

Martin Tower

This tower houses the Yeoman Warders at the Tower exhibition, which tells the story of the Yeoman Warder community. The exhibition explores their fascinating history, ceremonies and traditions.

Sculpture of a screaming baboon, made from galvanised wire
The entrance to the upper storey of the Bowyer Tower after conservation in 2016, looking east along the North Battlements. The Brick Tower can be seen in the background, and the Waterloo Barracks on the right.
Medieval castle walls looking out onto a large formal patch of land and skyscrapers in the distance

North Battlements

The North Battlements offer spectacular views over the City and its towering skyscrapers, such as the Walkie Talkie and the Gherkin. At the foot of these buildings lies the Tower Hill execution site, where many Tower prisoners met their fate.

Brick Tower

For 600 years, wild and exotic animals were kept at the Tower of London. Discover why they were here and what their life was like in the Tower at the Royal Beasts exhibition.

Bowyer Tower

Discover the story of the Duke of Wellington – war hero, prime minister and Constable of the Tower of London.

Flint Tower

In the 20th century, the Tower continued to play an important defensive role for Britain. Hear the story of how this ancient fortress took part in a modern-day war and came under fire itself. The North bastion on the outer wall here was damaged by a bomb in World War II.

What's on

BOOKING SOON

  • For members
  • Events

Members-only Ceremony of the Keys

Members-only access to the traditional locking up of the Tower of London, the Ceremony of the Keys.

  • 19 October, 16 November, 07 December 2025

  • 21:30
  • Tower of London
  • Separate ticket (advance booking required)
Learn more
  • Things to see

The Tower Moat

The Tower Moat is a unique and evolving space with a long history.

  • Closed

  • Tower of London
  • Included in palace admission (Members go free)
Learn more
  • Things to see

White Tower

Marvel at the imposing White Tower, a magnificent example of Norman architecture at the heart of the Tower of London.

  • Open
  • Tower of London
  • Included in palace admission (Members go free)
Learn more

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Intelligent and generous, he lived in his father's shadow and was killed for his throne

Matilda of Flanders

The formidable Queen Consort of William I, who helped establish the Norman dynasty.

Coronations Past and Present

An ancient ceremony, largely unchanged for a thousand years

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